Things Fall Apart Is A Catastrophe Novel - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1801 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Things Fall Apart Essay Did you like this example? Things fall apart is a catastrophe novel composed by Chinua Achebe. Okonkwo, who is the hero of the novel and a standout amongst the most influential men in the Ibo clan regularly falls back on viciousness to make his focuses comprehended. Down in his heart, Okonkwo is certifiably not a pitiless man, however his life is commanded by his interior clash, the dread of disappointment and of shortcoming. He despised his dad, Unoka, on the grounds that he was a languid account holder. Okonkwo made it a point in his life to separate himself from his dad by being outstanding and affluent and additionally turning into an incredible warrior in the innate clashes of Umuofia and the encompassing towns. His dread leads him to submit merciless activities that are awful for him and the faction, for models, his wild resentment has made his family and the tribe fear him. Okonkwos outer clash will be his family and religion which is one reason that prompted the passing of Okonkwo toward the end. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Things Fall Apart Is A Catastrophe Novel" essay for you Create order Okonkwos most conspicuous interior clash, the dread of disappointment and shortcoming, demolished his life and has made him a remorseless man. His inward clash gives him only the apprehensions of his family and tribe have towards him. His contention is significantly affected by his dad, yet Okonkwo takes his dread to the extraordinary. Okonkwos dad was an extremely apathetic and joyful man. He had a notoriety of being poor and his better half and youngsters had scarcely enough to eat they swore never to loan him any more cash since he never paid back (Achebe, pg. 61). In Umuofia, a dad should encourage the youngsters good and bad, and for this situation, the exercises were not educated, but rather self-learned. Okonkwo needed to depend alone translations of what characterized a decent man and to him, that was somebody that was the correct inverse of his dad. Because of his own self-educated ends, Okonkwo feels that anything taking after his dad or anything that his dad appreciated was frail and pointless. In light of his dread to be viewed as frail, Okonkwo even strikes down Ikemefuna who lives with him for a long time calls him father: as the blade descended. Okonkwo turned away. He heard the blow. He heard Ikemefuna cry My dad, they have executed me! Okonkwo draws his cleaver and chops him down. He wouldnt like to be however frail (P. 61). Indeed, even the act wanton and merciless, his blame of killing Ikemefuna has caused him for not ready to rest and eats for quite a long time. This demonstrates he will wreck everything that makes him look feeble regardless. Okonkwos wild outrage is his another unmistakable blemish that repels him from genuine enormity. In spite of the fact that his outrage has served him well in his life, eventually, it demolishes his lifestyle. Okonkwo is unpleasant on his child, for instance, when Nwoye catches that Ikemefuna was to be reclaimed to his town, burst into tears Okonkwo beat him heavily(P57). Okonkwo attempts to ingrain his own perspectives on the most proficient method to live as a man to his child, and to Okonkwo, crying is womanly, thus Nwoye is rebuffed for it. Okonkwos failure to control his annoyance, in the end, pushes his child far from him as opposed to showing him what is correct and what isnt right. It makes Nwoye need to join what Okonkwo needs to annihilate. Okonkwo spies the District Commissioner and as he trembles with loathing, unfit to absolute a word instantly Okonkwo drew his blade. The flag-bearer squatted to stay away from the blow. It was futile. Okonkwos cleaver dropped twice and the mans head lay close to his formally dressed body. (P.204) Okonkwos detest and outrage in this circumstance, in the end, drives him to his demise. In spite of the fact that his detest and outrage is supported here, unmistakably he cant control himself, and excessive annoyance accomplishes more mischief than anything. Achebe attempts to demonstrate the perusers that detest and outrage is an exceptionally dangerous approach to carry on with your life. In the event that the general population around sense the possibility of progress, they will conflict with their ruler with expectations of progress. Further castration of Okonkwo and every one of the men of Umuofia will happen later in the account, when the British Christians arrive, and start to endeavor to take all specialist and significance from the clans. A lifestyle that, while not flawless, has existed for a considerable length of time and has seen the clan through great occasions and terrible, is in risk of being pulverized by a culture that has no utilization for such natives. Truth be told, it appears to be very evident that the Igbos all in all uncover themselves more tolerant of different societies than the Europeans, who just observe the Igbos as uncouth (Rhoads 63). The British faith in their prevalence, and the Igbo conviction that there is space for everybody rapidly clashes as British may surpasses everything. The establishment of Christian missions and bureaucratic workplaces, many staffed by locals who have immediately been absorbed, is at first seen with gentle mocking. It isnt long anyway before the scorn swings to stress, and outrage. The local delivery people, the kotma, turn into an image of loathe inside the towns; their slag dim shorts acquire them the moniker Ashy-Buttocks, a name they dislike, the court couriers disliked to be called Ashy-Buttocks, and they beat the men (Achebe 128). This maltreatment, stored on the villagers by their very own kin, starts to cause strain and splits inside the life of the clans. The British, in their presumption, cant comprehend the obstruction of the clans and just break down harder, coming full circle in the previously mentioned catch of six of the town men, and their consequent mortification and emancipating. This scene caused the last snap of indignation that set Okonkwo upon the tragic errand person with his blade pursued by his very own suicide. Notwithstanding knowing about these occasions, the British authority, the area official, cant bring himself to really think about the emotions that prompted this episode. It is viewed as just a single more case of the savage methods for the crude culture. The conduct of Britain amid the pioneer time frame is a notable and much harped on point however at the time the novel was composed, much was all the while turning out, and huge numbers of the oppressed societies had just barely started to push back, asking for, requesting, and battling for their freedom. Achebes tale was a crisp interpretation of the Nigerian attitude, composed by an offspring of that country, who felt that his obligation as an author in another country was demonstrating his kin the respect that they lost amid the frontier time frame (Rhoads 61). His choice to compose the novel in English, which was considered fairly dubious, was made as a result of the progressions that had been made to the Nigerian dialect by the colonials: There is an issue with the Igbo dialect. It experiences an intense legacy which it got toward the start of this century from the Anglican mission. They conveyed an evangelist by the name of Dennis. Archdeacon Dennis. He was a researcher. He had this thought the Igbo dialect which had a lot of various vernacular sought to some way or another fabricate a uniform lingo that would be utilized in writing to stay away from all these distinctive tongues. Since the evangelists were incredible, what they needed to do they did. This turned into the law. In any case, the standard rendition cant sing. Theres nothing you can do with it to influence it to sing. Its overwhelming. Its wooden. It doesnt go anyplace. (Brooks) In purpose of reality, Achebes inclination about the manner in which the Igbo dialect was changed could possibly be connected to the overall changes that were made to Igbo life in general. One gets the inclination that the tune of Igbo life was removed, and it would be up to scholars like Achebe to restore that tune to his kin. In Things Fall Apart, and resulting books, Chinua Achebe toiled to bring national pride and a feeling of self back to his kin. While short, unforgiving, and eventually exceptionally dismal, the narrative of Okonkwo was an essential one to tell, and Achebe accomplished his motivation with momentous keenness and understanding. He illustrates, for European and American perusers, and in addition his very own kin, that under the skin most societies work in fundamentally the same as routes in spite of the distinctions in area and convictions. The battle to adjust manly and female, the drive to collect riches and accommodate family, the capacity to make wonderful gems and music, is natural for all societies, regardless of whether we can remember it or not. Be that as it may, it is the simple capacity to perceive these similitudes among the distinctions that will enable us to meet up as a working human culture. Okonkwos outside clash will be his family and religion which is one reason that prompted the demise of Okonkwo toward the end. The tribes of the Igbo society venerated their divine beings, which made of stones and woods, uniquely in contrast to different religions. They had an agent for every one of their goddess, for example, the Oracle of the Hills. The fundamental god that they loved was Chukwu, who was accepted had made paradise and Earth. His disdain and the mortification he gets from the Christian make him murder the errand person of District Commissioner. Okonkwo believes that the Christians have destroyed their groups in light of the fact that the tribes found another and precise instructing, they started to question their own religion and the Igbo society was never again acted like one. The demise of Okonkwo toward the end was unusual on the grounds that all through the novel, Chinua Achebe depicted him as a solid warrior who dreamed of nothing other than disappointment and shortcoming. At the point when Okonkwo submitted suicide, he additionally dedicated the main thing he dreaded, and that was a shortcoming. Taking everything into account, Okonkwos most unmistakable interior clash, the dread of disappointment and shortcoming, annihilated his life and has made him a savage man. His wild annoyance is his another noticeable defect that wards off him from genuine enormity. Toward the end, when Okonkwo submitted suicide, he likewise dedicated the main thing he dreaded, and that was a shortcoming. References Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: Anchor Books, 1959. eBook. Brooks, Jerome. Chinua Achebe, The Art of Fiction No. 139. The Paris Review 133 (1994). Web. 4 December 2013. Rhoads, Diana Akers. Culture in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart. African Studies Review36.2 (1993): 61-72. Web. 1 December 2013.

Mclibel Film by Franny Armstrong and Ken Loach Movie Review

Essays on Mclibel Film by Franny Armstrong and Ken Loach Movie Review The paper "Mclibel Film by Franny Armstrong and Ken Loach" is a good example of a movie review on business.Part 1 -  This section introduces â€Å"two people who wouldn’t say sorry†, namely Helen Steel and Dave Morris. They are ordinary people who talk about childhood bullies and the need to bring children up to stand up for what they believe in. It is clear that they have the moral courage to stand up to the powerful junk food provider, McDonald's but they did not realize how much their early protests would later change their lives, and at first, they did not realize that their protest group was being infiltrated by spies employed by McDonald's.Part 2 - McDonald's sends a writ to the protestors and demands that they apologize. The two protesters show great courage in refusing to do this. The whole legal system seems to favor McDonald's because the protesters had to represent themselves while McDonald's had the best lawyers money can buy.Part 3 -  Helen and Dave had to defend every word that had been printed in the protest leaflet. They won the argument about the nutritional dangers of junk food. The next question was about McDonalds’ advertising strategy – they were claiming to serve nutritious food, and they were advertising directly to children, even in schools and cinemas. The example of direct marketing at a children’s party was described as brainwashing.Part 4 - The actor who played the clown character Ronald McDonald is shown saying how he could not remain in that job because it bothered him to be selling junk food to children. McDonald's tries to stop the court action against Helen and Dave, but there is no basis for agreement because McDonald's will not agree to any of Helen's and Dave’s conditions. Damage to the environment through packaging is shown.Part 5 -  In 1996 the anti-McDonalds protest makes its presence felt on the internet, which was just coming into its own as a means of publicity. This broug ht them more donations and supporters. Some workers report on the poor working conditions, such as low pay, high turnover, and very repetitive, mechanized work with no room for initiative. No union activity is allowed on McDonald's premises.Part 6 -  The culture of McDonald's is described as one of uniformity, conformity, and control and this is becoming increasingly the norm in modern society. The issue of animal welfare is raised, and the use of chemicals in cattle farming is shown to cause disease in humans. Poultry conditions are shown to be cruel – they are treated as a commodity and not a living being.Part 7 - The cost of McDonald's seems cheap when you consider the cost of a meal, but the point is made that there is a much greater cost in terms of harm to the environment and risk to human health. The role of multinational corporations is discussed – they have more power than some countries.Part 8 -  After 340 days in court, the judgment day comes. The protes ters were fined  £60,000 which was reduced to  £40,000 on appeal. About half of their points were upheld by the court.Part 9 -  The protesters take the UK government to the European Court on freedom of speech issues. They win this case. The film shows how two ordinary people can take on a multinational and win.

Strategic management paper free essay sample

In the student syllabus the week one assignment asks students to describe the primary components of a strategic management process along with indicating why a strategic management process is necessary in a company. Students must also choose a company in which they find interesting to relate to the company’s strategic process. Description of Primary Components The four basic elements of strategic management consist of environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and evaluation, and control. According to Wheelen, and Hunger, (2010, p. 16), â€Å"environmental scanning is the monitoring, evaluating, and disseminating of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the corporation. † The easiest way to conduct environmental scanning is through SWOT analysis. Wheelen, and Hunger (2010, p. 17), state â€Å"strategy formulation is the development of long-range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities and threats, in light of corporate strengths and weaknesses. However, with this a company will define their mission statement, their achievable objectives, develop strategies, and set their policy guidelines. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic management paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to (Wheelen, Hunger, 2010, p. 21), â€Å"strategy implementation is a process by which strategies and policies are put into action through the development of programs, budgets, and procedures. Lower or middle class management are the employees who complete the implementation process. This is also known to many managers as operational planning. According to evaluation and control is a process in which corporate activities and performance results are monitored so that the actual performance can be compared with desired performance. † However, managers use this information to solve problems or make important decisions. â€Å"The company’s past strategy to diversify its product offerings into â€Å"storage, printers, and televisions, had not worked as planned† (Hunger Wheelen, 2010, p.23). Furthermore, when Dell uses evaluation and control, they are refocusing their companies’ efforts to show a long-term success. By renewing their strategic process, â€Å"Dell is now focusing on expanding its market share in China through the use of research and retail centers in the country† (2010, p. 1). In conclusion, the strategic management process allows companies to see what areas they are successful in and which areas they need to improve. Strategic Management Paper free essay sample Brief Description of the Company Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. is a company Mission Statement Analysis Mission: â€Å"We [Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines Inc. ] will continue to market a portfolio of international and home-grown branded quality products at prices that provide good value to our consumers in key Food Beverage categories. We are committed to expand the business and provide healthy financial returns to our shareholders, opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, business partners and the communities where we operate. † Analysis: Component Remark/Comment Customers Products/Services Markets Technology Concern for Survival, growth and profitability Philosophy Self-concept Concern for Public Image Concern for Employees PEST Analysis Political Economic Social Technological Industry Analysis: EFE Matrix Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) Summary of Financial Ratio 0. Liquidity Ratio a. current b. quick 1. Leverage Ratio a. debt to total assets b. debt to equity c. long term debt to equity d. times-interest-earned 2. Activity Ratio a. inventory turnover b. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page fixed assets turnover c. total assets turnover d. account receivable turnover e. average collection period 3. Profitability a. gross profit margin b. operating profit margin c. net profit margin d. return on total assets (ROA) e. return on stockholder equity (ROE) 4. Brief Assessment/Description of the Total Financial Condition of the Company SWOT Analysis Strengths Worldwide brand recognition Huge distribution network Strong market position Strong brand name/brand folio Strong growth capacity Weaknesses Cannot outdo Coca-Cola because of its stronger market positioning Cannot be differentiated from other products because the cola for instance, tastes the same with their other competitors Coca-Cola products are preferred over Pepsi-Cola mainly because competitor has established a stronger brand than Pepsi-Cola products. Opportunities Threats Internal Factor Analysis (IFE) TOWS Analysis External Opportunities (O) External Threats (T) Internal Strengths (S) SO (Maxi-Maxi Strategy) ST (Maxi-Mini Strategy) Internal Weakness (W) WO (Mini-Maxi Strategy) WT (Mini-Mini Strategy) Space Matrix Balanced Scorecard Strategy Map McKinsey 7S Analysis Porter 5 Forces Analysis

Compare and Contrast the Painting and the Sculpture Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast the Painting and the Sculpture Essay The dukes of Burgundy would best fit the description as a worthy counter part to the wealthy merchants Of Italy. But their wealth and patronage was their only claim to a similarity, because the type of patronage and works they funded contrasts heavily With the merchants in Italy. The Dukes patronage funded illuminated manuscripts, tapestries and furnishings to fill their many castles they owned. Unlike their wealthy Italian counter parts, the merchant patrons of Italy veer keener on fresco paintings, sculpture and architecture. A guild can be the only rue aspect of the Renaissance that the North and Italy shared as a whole. A guild was a center of learning and knowledge in a particular field of art or trade. The master or the head of the Guild and generally the best in that respective field, would apprentice out young men for the guild and teach them the tricks of the trade. 80th regions of the Renaissance enacted the use tot Guilds to help spread the knowledge. The Renaissance, in the North and Italy, was a monumental period tot change, not just for the world of art and sculpture, but for religion, technology and the use of science. Under the Renaissance, human progress was making up pace. Regardless of the comparisons and contrasts, the similarities and differences in painting and sculpture, the Renaissance as whole affected Europe on a wide scale, be it in the Low Countries, Italy, France, the Duchy of Burgundy, the Holy Roman Empire, or Poland. Works Cited Smiths, Jeffrey C. The Northern Renaissance.

Othello And Iago Essays (792 words) - Othello, Iago, Emilia

Othello And Iago The Different Sides of Iago's Character In Shakespeare's "Othello," Iago carefully and masterfully entraps Othello into believing that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair with Cassio. He does this through a series of suggestions and hesitations that entice and implant images into Othello's head that lead him to his own end. More importantly, Iago gives Othello the motive to murder his own innocent wife Desdemona, satisfying Iago's huge appetite for revenge. The motive for Iago's devious plan is initially made clear in the first of three major soliloquies, in which he proclaims Othello has had an affair with his wife, Emilia: "And it is thought abroad that t'wixt my sheets/ He's done my office" (I.iii.). The irony behind this line is where he continues: "I know not if't be true/ But I, for mere suspicion in that kind; / Will do as if for surety"(I.iii.). Iago is so paranoid and insane that he will go far as murdering, and even fool a general into murdering his wife. At the same time Iago conducts a plan to take over Cassio's position as lieutenant, using Desdemona's weakness; her naivety. He disgraces Cassio by intoxicating him enough so he strikes Roderigo. Othello then discharges Cassio of his Lieutenancy when he says: "Cassio, I love thee, / But nevermore be officer of mine" (II.iii.). It was therefore understandable that he would fall to the mercy of Iago, completely unaware of the inevitable effects. Iago reveals his plan to the reader in his third soliloquy when he states: His soul is so unfettered to her love, That she may make, unmake, do what she list, Even as her appetite shall play the god With his weak function... And she for him pleads strongingly to the Moore, I'll pour this pestilence into his ear: That she repels him for her body's lust, And by how much she strives to do him good, She shall undo her credit with the Moor (II.iii.). The first instance of this plan comes to life in the scene where Iago gets Cassio drunk, but his plan begins after Othello banishes Cassio. With Cassio's reputation ruined, Iago fools Cassio by taking advantage of the fact that he is in a state in which he would do anything to get his job, position, and reputation back. Iago tells him to find Desdemona to get It back: "Our General's wife is/ now the General...She is so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition, she holds it a vice in her/ goodness not to do more than she is requested..." (II.iii.). Iago knows Desdemona is very naive. While Cassio is talking to Desdemona about asking Othello to take him back, Iago is implanting sexual images of Cassio and Desdemona in Othello's mind. The more Desdemona pleads to Othello about this matter, the more Othello believes that Cassio is sleeping with his wife. Also, the more he refuses Desdemona's wishes, the more she pleads, thereby creating even more of a conflict between the three characters. For his plan to work successfully Iago first had to carefully gain trust from all of the characters. Since he was a master of deception, this was not very difficult. His declarations of love he that he spoke so strongly of throughout the play were enough to fool everyone: "I think you think I love you..."I protest, in the sincerity of love and kindness..." obviously he deceives the characters in the play through their words:(Othello) "Thy honesty and love doth mince this matter..."my friend, thy husband, honest, honest Iago..." (Cassio)"Good night honest Iago..."I never knew a Florentine more kind and honest." The love and honesty Iago falsely shows upon Othello and Cassio makes it an impossible idea to either that Iago could ever set either of them up in such a way. The irony of all this is throughout his declarations of love, Iago is deceiving them. Iago's beloved wife, Emilia, is the one who eventually unravels her husband's plan in the scene, but it is already too late, for Iago has gained his revenge with the murder Of Desdemona by Othello. The relationship between Iago and Emilia is very vague. She doesn't seem to know her husband very well and neither does he. This is could be due to Iago's animal like attitude to love and life. He is very individualistic, concerned only of himself and his needs. He is very self-centered, and this is made clear in the first scene when he shouts at Brabantio. The feelings Iago have are common jealousy.

How to Start a Persuasive Essay

How to Start a Persuasive Essay An introduction paragraph content may vary according to the assignment, but the student writing the persuasive essay – which argues a point that is defended with evidence – usually follows a basic set of guidelines. A persuasive essay  is a type of writing that attempts to convince the reader or opponent that your argument or claim is correct. The main objective of the persuasive speech is to make the students master the art of persuasion.  This type of essay is a common assignment during high-school and early college years, so senior high school students and junior college students should benefit from it most of all. A persuasive essay outline is as follows: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Arguably the most important part of a persuasive essay, the basic introduction paragraph should attempt to accomplish three specific objectives: 1. Introduce the topic the student is covering, exploring or analyzing – indicating that topic’s relevance, or the writer’s interest in its application, and the kind of frame and context in which it will be discussed. 2. Indicate how the persuasive essay will be structured, clearly stating the major transitions and sections, themes and points that will comprise it. 3. State the thesis of the persuasive essay – the statement or theory that will be put forward as a premise for the rest of the paper; the issue being argued. HOW TO WRITE A PERSUASIVE ESSAY An introduction paragraph content may vary according to the assignment (the assignment could be a persuasive essay, general research paper, a thesis or dissertation paper), but the student writing the persuasive essay – which argues a point that is defended with evidence – usually follows a basic set of guidelines. Steps to Writing an Introduction to a Persuasive Essay STEP 1. Craft a solid thesis statement. This is done when the student-writer narrows the focus of their argument after finding substantial evidence that supports that argument; once a thesis statement has been chosen, sculpted and strengthened, the student can plan and outline the rest of the essay. This enables the student to craft an interesting topic sentence, which will be addressed in step 3. STEP 2. Outline the rest of the essay, paragraph by paragraph. In many cases, the introduction paragraph will read almost like an outline for the rest of the paper – it should have an introduction, a declared Thesis Statement, and its supporting evidence, and a conclusion tying it all together. STEP 3. Write one or two topic sentence. Generally, the first sentence a persuasive essay, the topic sentence generally helps the reader ease into reading the essay. The topic sentence also helps the writer organize the introductory paragraph, building up to the thesis; ultimately the topic sentence serves as a signpost for the argument. It also defines the scope of the paragraph. Topic sentences announce the boundaries and context of the subject, the issue or overall topic being examined, analyzed or evaluated, explaining why it is important, relevant and pertinent in an academic setting and worth discussing at length. A topic sentence may be a simple anecdote, could be a question or even a famous quote, but not without explaining why it is important and worth discussing. STEP 4. Follow with the Thesis Statement. By this time the student should have a solid, concise argument, which can be written in one to two sentences at the very most. STEP 5. Include the points that support the argument but keep them brief. This part of the introduction paragraph aims to indicate the points in the body paragraphs that will defend the paper’s thesis, the essay’s fundamental argument. They should not be too specific, nor be very long in length. Of course, not every introductory paragraph of a persuasive essay will follow this order precisely; however, this is a basic outline for a student writing the persuasive essay for the first time. TOP 101 PERSUASIVE ESSAY TOPICS Essay writing in general and persuasive writing specifically are our staple services. We guarantee that you will receive a paper that is properly written, correctly formatted, contains proper language and is based on results of recent research. Place an order on our Order Page.

Declaration of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Declaration of Independence - Essay Example The British ruler of the time was attempting to defend the interests of the British throne which was, at this time, slowly beginning to have significantly less global influence than in previous years. To compensate for lost global territories and shrinking revenues, the British king relied heavily on the commercial and agricultural taxations from America to secure longevity for the crown. Fed up with the constant British involvement in all business and social affairs, the Declaration of Independence was drafted as a formal recognition of insolence against the presence of British representatives in the country. The Declaration of Independence spelled out the entirety of their complaints against the British king who, at the time, often refused to hear the requests of American representatives about a multitude of issues that affected the social well-being or economic stability of various businessmen and the whole of regular society. At the same time, the crown was actively â€Å"quartering large bodies of armed troops among (them)† (Jefferson, 1776), which caused civil concerns about issues of safety and injustice. This was the king’s attempt to maintain a military presence in many territories because of rumors about potential civil and governmental unrest against the crown. This formal list of complaints was constructed on the back of numerous efforts to persuade the king to give the nation more liberty in controlling their own financial or social agendas, meeting with nothing but increased presence and increased taxation or tariff generation. Had the document been written in short, direct language, it would have failed to get the point across that the majority of citizens and politicians were beyond wearied with their unanswered pleas toward justice and that they simply would no longer abide by British law whatsoever. By this time, the nation had developed its own infrastructure that supported ongoing invention and abided